Bearded Collie
Smart, lively and charismatic.
- Height
- 20–22 in51–56 cm
- Weight
- 45–55 lb20–25 kg
- Lifespan
- 12–14 yrsmedium breed
- Origin
- Scotland
- AKC group
- Herding
- Coat
- Floor-length
At a glance
History
A British herding breed used by Scottish shepherds, with a long, shaggy outer coat.
The UK Rural Herders family. Collies, corgis and their relatives from British farms. These are the workaholics of the dog world: brilliant, sensitive and happiest with a task.
Personality & habits
Smart, lively and charismatic.
- Voice
- Barks to alert you, then settles.
- With kids
- A family favorite that thrives around children.
- Other dogs
- Generally sociable with other dogs.
- Home
- Can adapt to an apartment with daily outings.
Size
Exercise & training
Exercise. Very high energy: needs a lot of daily exercise plus a job for its brain, such as herding, agility or scent work. Puppies do better with several short sessions than one long walk, and older dogs need gentler outings.
Training. Eager and responsive. Picks up basic manners quickly and enjoys learning tricks.
Grooming
Floor-length coat: daily brushing, or ask a groomer for a shorter trim that's easier to keep up. Moderate, seasonal shedding.
For every dog: trim nails when you can hear them click on the floor, brush teeth daily if you can (a few times a week still helps), and clean ears about once a month, drying them well after baths and swims.
Diet & feeding
- Daily calories
- About 1,210–1,410 kcal for a healthy adult
- Dry food
- Roughly 3–3.5 cups a day at ~400 kcal per cup
Puppies eat four small meals a day at 6 to 12 weeks, drop to three somewhere between 3 and 6 months, and move to two meals a day from about 6 months.
Large-breed puppies can take 15 to 24 months to finish growing. Ask your vet about a large-breed puppy food, and check before adding any supplements.
Keep treats, including training treats and table scraps, under 10% of daily calories.
Calories use the resting-energy formula from the Merck Veterinary Manual (70 × body weight in kg0.75) times a maintenance factor of 1.4 to 1.8, so very active or working dogs may need more. Cups assume about 400 kcal per cup; check your food's label. Treat any feeding chart as a starting point and adjust to body condition.
Health
Typical lifespan is 12–14 years. Conditions reported in the breed:
Ask breeders for health-test results from the parents (hips, eyes, and DNA tests where relevant), and schedule yearly vet checkups.
Videos
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Fun fact
Bred for herding, it has a high energy level and needs vigorous daily exercise.
Closest relatives
Photo credits
Photos come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licenses shown. Only freely licensed photos appear on this site; where none is available, you'll see an illustration.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Bearded Collie (opens in a new tab)
- AKC breed weight chart (opens in a new tab)
- AKC: Puppy feeding fundamentals (opens in a new tab), bloat (opens in a new tab), treats (opens in a new tab) and grooming (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Nutritional requirements of small animals (opens in a new tab)
Ratings for energy, shedding and the like are our own summaries, informed by these sources. Breed facts were checked in October 2026.